Urbanization refers to the growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to urban regions. This process often leads to increased construction, higher energy use, and greater demand for natural resources. As cities expand, forests and farmland may be reduced, which can harm wildlife habitats and increase pollution levels.
At the same time, urbanization can create opportunities for more efficient resource use. Well-planned cities can reduce environmental impact through public transportation, green buildings, and renewable energy systems. Understanding how urbanization affects the environment helps governments and communities design sustainable cities that balance development with environmental protection. Shutdown123